Wednesday, June 2, 2010

Clearing a Toilet Choke

It can be a very time consuming task to deal with when there is a choke toilet bowl. However, there are ways in which to clear it up therefore eliminating the cost of a plumber and taking up too much time in waiting for one to arrive. It is not hard to fix a toilet that has clogged. Just make sure the tools needed are handy. A few things that may be needed are plunger, bleach, gloves, and a bucket. It can be a bit messy, so do not wear clothes you do not want to get dirty, or splashed on.

First, gather all items needed. Remove the toilet tank to give you access to where the water comes from. There may already be water in there. Just make sure there is not too much water in there. But inside the toilet there should be some water. If there isn't sufficient water to plunge, then add some water in the bucket, be sure it's hot water. Pour that water into the toilet bowl. The point is to just make sure there is enough water in the bowl, to be able to plunge, without it overflowing the choke toilet bowl.

Now take the plunger and insert it in the toilet, base side downwards. Make sure the base is to the bottom of the toilet, lined up with the hole. The point of this is to form a tight suction between the plunger and drain. This will aide when it is time to plunge.

Next push down firmly and pull up, steadily and rapidly to loosen up the choke toilet bowl. This should be done until the gunk from the choke comes up. This is proof that the plunging is working. Continue plunging until it seems the choke is no longer there. Bleach can be poured into the toilet at this time.

Finally, flush the toilet. The toilet should flush as normal. This is how to remove a choke toilet bowl. Rinse off the plunger and put away the tools used. Remove the gloves and be sure to wash hands after the procedure.

Tuesday, June 1, 2010

Plumbing Tool Advice

What's interesting about plumbing, whether it's installing lines in a new house or fixing a leaky faucet, the job always takes a tool or two more than it seems like it should. I can tell you that this fact foils many would-be do-it-yourselfers. After working for several years as a master plumber in Atlanta, I consider myself a plumbing expert. Thankfully, you don't need to be an Atlanta plumbing expert like myself to handle basic home plumbng tasks. Let's go over some necessities: First, outfitting a complete tool box is a must.

What constitutes a complete tool box?

For the average homeowner the answer is relatively simple. Just enough tools to handle the basics. Most basic plumbing chores can be accomplished with a straight screwdriver, a Phillips screwdriver, a set of channel locks, a pair of pliers, a 14" Crescent wrench and a 14" pipe wrench.

In addition, since a bucket will always come in handy when it's time to bleed a water line down, some guys like to carry the tools in a two gallon plastic bucket. A five gallon bucket will hold more tools but these are too tall to fit under a sink or behind a toilet.

Know the Location of Your Home's Shut off Valve

There is one more thing that's a must when it's time to do a plumbing job. Knowing where the main shut-off valve is located. Even the most experienced plumbers might start by closing the main supply to the house or the apartment. In the event the job is a simple faucet washer replacement, the angle stop valves on the hot or cold line will likely shut the flow of water off at that faucet. However, on occasion these smaller valves don't seal completely closed and when that happens, the main shut off valve will have to be closed.

The final element to a home or apartment plumbing repair is a clear determination of the problem. Water on the floor can be the result of several things and most often, a visual inspection, with the water running, will disclose the source of the leak. Overall, most plumbing problems that occur inside the home are of a minor nature. These repairs can be learned easily and performed in a relatively short time once they have been identified.

Monday, May 31, 2010

How To Use Plumbing Tapes And Sealants To Seal Hoses And Pipes

When embarking on a plumbing project, be sure that you seal the pipes and hoses well. It might be harder than you think. Do read up on how it can be done. However, it is also very important to make sure you have the appropriate tools.

Never use a sealant that is not designed for what you are doing. Use plumber's putty to seal the sink flanges of a garbage disposal unit. There are types of special wax or grease sealants that are suitable to be used on the base of the toilet. Shower pipes and spouts should be sealed with caulking, and the list goes on from there.

Most will learn from their mistake of utilizing the wrong sealant for certain jobs. Do not substitute PVC Pipe glue when instructions ask for plumber's putty. If you use these things rather than Teflon plumber's tape on hoses, you will never be able to remove it should you ever decide to replace the hoses.

Be sparing but not stingy. It's also important to use the right amounts. For example, a ¼ inch bead of plumber's putty is sufficient to seal around a sink. Too much of it will certainly mean that more cleaning up is needed. If insufficient amounts are used, water will leak under the sink.

Remove the excess but make sure not too much is removed. Too much sealant will tend to crack and tear after it hardens. Using your finger or a damp sponge, lightly wipe away any extra and you should be fine. In addition, ascertain that all smears are removed before they are dry.

Do not stingy about the use of Teflon plumber's tape. It is uncommon to use too much, but in some cases, it can create gaps for water to seep through. Because it is relatively malleable it can be difficult even if you want to overdo it. You want to ensure that not too much is being used as it can make it near to impossible to fit the new pipes or hose back on.

Wind it in the proper direction. If you are handling hoses, the direction is not a problem, however if you are threading pipes, direction will matter. If it's not done correctly, the tape will twist off. The tail of the tape should be facing the direction you will be threading onto it. It will create a seal that us tight as the tape will extend in the similar direction as the pipe while the pipe is being threaded. If the tape is facing the opposite direction, the seal will not be tight.

Avoid torn ends. Do not tear or bite the tape off using your teeth. It can seem like a good idea if you are working in a cramped space that is hard for you to move around. This can lead to stretching and tearing of the ends. If the tape is stretched too much before it is threaded on the pipe, it will not seal correctly.

If the tape is cut cleanly, it will set in the threads better and not leave any ridges that could cause leaks. This should be done on the front and back of the tape. If you have ridges, you will create small openings for water to escape from.

If you utilize the appropriate sealant for the job and follow instructions faithfully, your project should be free from leaks.

Sunday, May 30, 2010

Clogged Drains and Blockages - Plumbers Help You to Repair Your Own Clogged Drains

Clogged and blocked drains can ruin your plumbing system very quickly. Calling in the plumbers will give you the help you need, but this can be very expensive. They have the latest technology available, but that is not always what is necessary to unclog your drains and blockages to your plumbing system. Your goal may just be to unclog the drains without using harsh or dangerous chemicals. Remember that the professionals are there to help. However, many people prefer to try to unclog and unblock their own drains first, before calling in the experts.

It may seem like your drains in the kitchen and bathroom get clogged on a regular basis. We can recommend some green ways to keep your drains open, without using powerful industrial chemicals that can be harmful to the environment. These industrial products usually contain acid, lye, or other chemicals, and can be dangerous in many ways - including your wastewater system, the PVC pipes, as well as to your health.

You may want to use a more gentle and natural approach to keeping your drains from getting clogged. Many health food stores now carry natural cleaners that are bacteria based enzyme cleaners. Pouring a cup of baking soda down your drain will also work in many cases, if followed by pouring three or four cups of boiling water down the drain immediately afterward. This works as long as water has not yet begun to back up in your drain. This is effective because the chemical composition of the baking soda is then changed by the boiling water, which makes it more alkaline.

Your toilets, showers, laundry areas, and sinks can easily become clogged for a whole variety of reasons. Sometimes the drain may become sluggish, but will not be completely clogged. Before you call in the plumbers, try running the hot water for about ten or fifteen minutes. Many times you will find that this will open the drain, at least partially. Sometimes you can also remove the basket strainer from a sink's drain, and then carefully use a plunger to open up the clogged drain completely.

When a fixture such as your sink, tub, or toilet will not drain properly, or has become very slow to drain, you know there is a drain blockage somewhere in your plumbing system. No matter what the problem turns out to be, it must be repaired quickly to avoid further plumbing problems. Try the do-it-yourself methods described here to see if that will solve your problem.

If you are not pleased with the results of your own efforts at unclogging your drains and blockages, it may be time to call in the experts. They will also check your entire plumbing system to make sure you do not have a bigger problem that may need attention.

Saturday, May 29, 2010

The Major Benefits of Pex Tubing

Pex is an abbreviated form of cross linked polyethylene which in itself is described as polyethylene having cross links. Pex plumbing is mainly used in domestic water piping, hydronic radiant heating systems and for insulation for electrical cables. For extensive usage it is used for offshore oil application, natural gas, transportation of slurries and sewage and chemical transportation.

Pex is an alternate choice for chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The sizes of the PEX ranges generally from ¼ inch to 4 inch, the widely used PEX sizes are ½ inch, 1 inch and ¾ inch.

Advantages of using PEX

• PEX is basically used for hot and cold water usage and it can be made adaptable to PVC and copper.

• PEX is very flexible and so it can be bent into a radius of 4 inch for 3/8 inch pipe and 5 inch radius for ½ inch pipe.

• It requires fewer fittings there is less breakage or leaking point.

• Since the pex tubing being flexible it can expand or contract on its own and there is a less chance for bursting.

• Since this form of tubing comes with kit repairing set, its usage is also simple.

• All typical fittings such as elbows, shutoffs etc. are available in pex tubing.

Installation

To install this kind of plumbing there are two methods namely compression and insertion. Compression involves more work as compared to insertion. PEX comes in rolls of 100ft or general 10ft length. Pex fittings under this kind of method are generally used for buried projects or for the interiors. Pex plumbing generally has freeze damage resistant property and requires no extra insulation. It is for this reason that this type of plumbing are perceived quite ideal for water plumbing.

People who are into the plumbing or tubing business mainly employ PEX for the plumbing purposes. The good thing about the PEX tubing is it lasts for a very long period. This tubing is not only used in household but is also used in offices as well. Further, it also has chlorine resistant property as well and so it makes drinking water much safer.

PEX has high density polyethylene polymer that makes the tubes stronger and long lasting as compared to the tubes that are made of copper, plastic, iron and lead.

Pex fittings come in different sizes and colors. The two main colors that are commonly used are red for hot water and blue for cold water. These fittings are suitable for those places where the temperature mostly remains freezing point. Besides, these kinds of fittings can also withstand high temperature up to 200 degree Fahrenheit or 93.3 degree Celsius.

In a nutshell it can be said that pex tubing is always beneficial for the people in terms of cost and time management.

Friday, May 28, 2010

Do Your Own Plumbing - Home Renovations Tips

The most expensive part of your new house is the plumbing. By the time you have run the hot water pipes and the cold water pipes and bought all the fixtures you have spent the most of any other part of the house. So it is wise in the planning stage to try and group your plumbing all relatively close together. It seems a bit silly to have a massive house and an en suite located way over on one corner all on it's own. You have to run cold water pipes to it and hot water pipes to it and waste water pipes away from it. Makes that one little room very expensive.

That being said, you will probably find that one must be a licensed plumber in most places to be able to install plumbing to a house. However, if you are just going to install an outside kitchen say, outside at your BBQ or something similar you may be able to do it yourself. Or if you have that cabin at the lake and you need some extra plumbing installed it is not difficult if you follow a few guidelines

The cold water is relatively easy to plumb with the easy to use 1/2" pipes and fittings available these days. It does pay to use the plastic piping if you are an amateur. These come with all the fittings you will need and just glue together. You can cut your plastic piping to length with a simple hack saw and glue it all together. Make sure you clean your cut inside and out side with some fine sandpaper to make sure all the burs are removed and to enable the glue to hold properly. Some products come with a solvent that you use to clean your joint before gluing. You can cut and lightly put together your pipe to make sure it is right before you glue it. T 's and straight joints and elbows in 90 degrees and 45 degrees mean you can make your plumbing fit anywhere. When you want to fit a tap say, there is the appropriate fitting that has attachments to fit to the wall and a threaded end for the tap to screw into. Use thread tape here as you normally would and you have a top job.

The hot water is best in 1/2" copper pipe and you don't need the gas and fittings that the plumbers use. There is screw up fittings you can use so with a couple of wrenches you can soon have your hot water in. You will need a tube cutter for giving your pipe a neat cut so that the fittings will be leak free. There is the same range of fittings as the cold piping so you can plumb anywhere. One advantage of copper is that it is flexible and you can bend it a little to get a better fit. Make sure all your pipes are held securely with brackets quite often so you don't get that knocking when the tap is turned on.

Your waste plumbing is done in 4" sewer pipe which feeds into the sewerage. Your other fixtures will feed into that in their relative sizes. Toilets are plumbed straight into the 4" sewer pipe while baths and sinks and showers etc. are in 2" pipe and have to be reduced to go into the sewer pipe. The exception is the bathroom vanity sink which is usually 1 1/2" pipe. All this piping is in the easy to use plastic so you can cut it with a fine hand saw and glue it together with same tools as the cold water pipe. Once you get into it it is really quite fun and very satisfying to see your plumbing all working. Make sure you do a water leak test before you put all your tools away as you may need to tighten a joint or two.

So there you go. Pretty easy really. Have a go and you will find that you will enjoy it.

Thursday, May 27, 2010

Most Common Plumbing Problems

Defective Toilet Flush

The first thing you will notice upon your assessment is a loosen flush handle. A working flush handle will produce a slight resistance or pressure upon pushing it down. Check the top tank and install this again for a quick fix. If this doesn't work, check of there is anything obstructing form the inside of the tank. Check the other parts regularly as it may need replacement or re- installment. Again if this does not fix your problem, consult with a plumbing service to save you from a more serious damage.

Clogged Drain

A common plumbing issue is a clogged drain. This is usually caused by the accumulation of waste products that eventually slows down the flow of fluids from the sink. Such waste products could be debris from the buildup of grease or food. Usually, the drain has some protective part for this kind of problem. After you have tried all possible means for this problem and if you assessed that there is already a long- term accumulation of debris in your drain, you might want to consider having your plumbing system checked.

In your bathroom drain, accumulated hair strands and soap chips may cause the drain to be clogged. To prevent too much build up of wastes, place a hair trap on the drain and check it regularly. Most plumbers such as the Provo Plumber suggest that homeowners should try all possible solutions first before consulting with a professional plumbing service. One common step is to use a plunger.

If this does not work and the drain is still clogged, you may use a chemical cleaner but bear in mind not to use a plunger after pouring it into the drain. This may result to splashing of the chemicals and may end up to a more serious problem. Be careful not to mix the chemicals because it may react rapidly. Be cautious after pouring the chemicals as it may produce gases. From these steps, the clogs will eventually dissolve and free the obstruction from the drain. If this does not happen, try calling for a professional plumbing service to assist you.